翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Legionella beliardensis ・ Legionella birminghamensis ・ Legio I Maximiana ・ Legio I Minervia ・ Legio I Parthica ・ Legio II ・ Legio II Adiutrix ・ Legio II Armeniaca ・ Legio II Augusta ・ Legio II Flavia Constantia ・ Legio II Flavia Virtutis ・ Legio II Gallica ・ Legio II Herculia ・ Legio II Isaura ・ Legio II Italica ・ Legio II Parthica ・ Legio II Traiana Fortis ・ Legio III Augusta ・ Legio III Cyrenaica ・ Legio III Diocletiana ・ Legio III Gallica ・ Legio III Isaura ・ Legio III Italica ・ Legio III Parthica ・ Legio IV Flavia Felix ・ Legio IV Italica ・ Legio IV Macedonica ・ Legio IV Martia ・ Legio IV Scythica ・ Legio IX Hispana Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Legio II Parthica ： ウィキペディア英語版 Legio II Parthica Legio secunda Parthica ("Parthian-conquering Second Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 197 by the emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193-211), for his campaign against the Parthian Empire, hence the ''cognomen'' ''Parthica''. The legion was still active in the beginning of the 5th century. The legion's symbol were a bull and centaur. ==Parthian campaign and Castra Albana (197-4th century)== Together with its twin legions I ''Parthica'' and III ''Parthica'', the Second Parthian legion was levied for the attack on the eastern frontier. The campaign was a success and Ctesiphon, the Parthian capital was taken and sacked. After this war, II ''Parthica'' returned to Italia, and was stationed near Rome, in ''Castra Albana''〔For this reason, the legion was also known as "Albanian legion".〕 (Albano Laziale) – it was the first legion stationed in Italia in the last two centuries. Since it was not garrisoning a Roman province, they functioned both as a reserve that could be used in afflicted parts of the Empire, as well as a security element against possible internal rebellions. Emperors in the 3rd century were very likely to have problems with usurpers, and Severus, by stationing the II ''Parthica'' near the capital, was aware of it. Nevertheless, the legion served in the Severan campaign in Britain of 208–211 and afterwards, under Caracalla against the Germanic tribe of the Alamanni in 213. Next, the legion was again sent to Parthia and their commander Macrinus was responsible for Caracalla's murder in that region in 217. In the following year, however, the II ''Parthica'', stationed in Apamea (Syria), abandoned Macrinus and sided with Elagabalus; the Second supported Elagabalus' rise to purple, defeating Macrinus in the Battle of Antioch. The new emperor awarded the legion with the cognomina ''Pia Fidelis Felix Aeterna'' (forever faithful, loyal and pious). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Legio II Parthica」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.